Showing posts with label Kidney damage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kidney damage. Show all posts

Kidney failure Symptoms, causes and treatment options

kidney , Kidney damage
Kidney failure Symptoms, causes and treatment options
Kidney failure Symptoms, causes and treatment options Kidney failure, also called end- stage renal disease( ESRD) or end- stage kidney disease( ESKD), is the fifth and last stage of chronic kidney disease( CKD). Kidney failure cannot be reversed and is life- threatening if left untreated. However, dialysis or a kidney transplant can help you live for many more years. What is kidney failure?
Kidney failure is when your kidneys have stopped working well enough for you to survive without dialysis or a kidney transplant. Your kidneys have lost their ability to filter waste from your blood. Kidney failure is also called end- stage kidney disease or end- stage renal disease ( ESRD). It is stage 5 of chronic kidney disease. What are the symptoms of kidney failure? Symptoms of kidney failure may include: Itchy skin or rashes Muscle cramps Feeling sick to your stomach or throwing up Not feeling hungry than normal Swelling in your feet and ankles Urinating( peeing) more or less than normal Foamy, frothy or bubbly- looking urine Trouble catching your breath Trouble falling or staying asleep Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these symptoms, especially if you already have kidney problems. What causes kidney failure? Kidney failure is usually caused by other health problems that have damaged your kidneys little by little throughout many years, including: Diabetes, which is the most common cause High blood pressure, which is the second most common cause Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and IgA nephropathy Genetic diseases( diseases passed down from one or both parents), such as polycystic kidney disease Nephrotic syndrome Problems in your urinary tract( organs that make urine and remove it from your body), such as kidney stones Smoking tobacco Drinking too much alcohol( no more than 1 drink a day for women, and no more than 2 drinks a day for men) These health problems do not always lead to CKD or kidney failure. Sometimes a kidney problem called acute kidney injury( AKI) can also cause kidney failure. This type of kidney failure happens quickly, usually within two days, and is most common in people who are already hospitalized for other health problems. AKI is also known as acute kidney failure or acute renal failure. Talk with your doctor about how to help your kidneys work for as long as possible. How will I know if I have kidney failure? To see if you have kidney failure, doctors may do tests: eGFR blood test Urine test Kidney biopsy, which is a procedure where doctors take a small piece of tissue from your kidneys to look at it under a microscope How do doctors treat kidney failure? You will need to see a nephrologist( kidney doctor). Your nephrologist will talk with you about your treatment choices, which include: Dialysis, which is a treatment that uses a machine to clean your blood A kidney transplant: Deceased donor kidney transplant, which is a surgery to give you a healthy kidney from someone who has just died Living donor kidney transplant, which is a surgery to give you a healthy kidney from someone who is still alive How long can I live after my kidneys fail? When your kidneys fail, they cannot get better. Your life expectancy depends on many things, including your age. However, treatment can help people with kidney failure live for many more years: Dialysis helps people live for another five to 10 years on average. Deceased donor kidney transplants last 10 to 15 years on average. Living kidney donor transplants last 15 to 20 years on average. If you choose not to get treatment for kidney failure, you can get medical management. This is supportive care and treatment to relieve your symptoms, but it will not keep you alive. There is no way to know how long you will live if you choose medical management. Your doctor will help you stay as healthy as possible. How do I cope with kidney failure? Learning you have kidney failure can be a shock, even if you have known for a long time that your kidneys were not working well. You may feel sad or anxious. Reach out for support from your health care team and your family, friends and community. They can help you make changes to feel your best while you get dialysis and may be waiting for a kidney transplant. To feel your best, your doctors will recommend that you: Go to every dialysis visit and consider getting a kidney transplant. Have visits with a nephrologist. Meet with a dietitian to help you create and follow a kidney- friendly eating plan. Keep your blood pressure at a healthy level. They may prescribe blood pressure medicines Keep your blood sugar at a healthy level if you have diabetes. Be active for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Drink less alcohol and quit smoking or using tobacco. Learn about mental health and kidney disease. How do I adjust to starting dialysis? Starting dialysis often means creating a new normal for yourself and your family. There is a lot to think about, such as choosing a type of dialysis and making time for it in your daily life. Learn about the FIRST30 program for people new to dialysis. What should I eat when I have kidney failure? Dialysis does some of the work your kidneys did when they were healthy, but it cannot do everything that healthy kidneys do. You will need to limit what and how much you eat and drink while on dialysis. Your doctor can help you find a dietitian to create a kidney- friendly eating plan.
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HOW TO PROTECT YOUR KIDNEY - IS YOUR KIDNEY HEALTHY?

bacteria , detox
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR KIDNEY - IS YOUR KIDNEY HEALTHY?

 

maintain a healthy diet

Eating well is very important in case of kidney disease. A healthy diet not only helps you feel better, but also helps reduce kidney disease. At first it may seem like a big lifestyle change, but here are some ways to improve your diet:


1. Minimize salt intake.

HOW TO DETOX YOUR KIDNEY - CLICK HERE

Foods high in salt can put a strain on your kidneys. Try to keep your sodium intake below 2,000 milligrams per day. Remember that takeaways in restaurants and grocery stores are full of salt. A restaurant meal could easily represent enough salt for an entire day. Prepare meals at home with healthy ingredients to make sure the amount of salt in your diet stays low.


2. Avoid high-protein diets.


A good general rule of thumb is to eat one protein meal (about the size of a card) with each meal. Any more and your kidneys will work overtime.


Choose foods high in saturated fat and low in cholesterol. People with kidney disease have a higher risk of heart disease, so keep an eye on your cholesterol levels. Instead of butter and margarine, choose foods high in saturated fat and low cholesterol, such as fish, lean meats, egg substitutes and sprays.


4. Quit smoking.


Smoking greatly increases the risk of all kidney problems, including heart disease. Work with your doctor to find ways to quit smoking.


fitness

1. Maintain a healthy weight.


Being overweight puts pressure on your kidneys, raises your blood pressure and increases your risk of developing diabetes, a leading cause of kidney disease.


2. Go. Exercise improves your mood, helps you maintain a healthy weight, and keeps your blood pressure in check. The more you can walk, the better you will feel!


Listen to your doctor

1. Understand GFR (glomerular filtration rate).


GFR roughly measures the remaining percentage of kidney function. Knowing your kidney function can help you protect your health and prepare for future treatments.


2.2. Check your kidneys regularly.


Kidney disease is often silent and has no symptoms unless you need dialysis or a transplant. Regular kidney exams can help identify problems early and prevent kidney loss.


3. If you have diabetes, check your blood sugar. Diabetes affects more than 40% of people with kidney failure. Uncontrolled diabetes can also lead to heart disease, vascular disease, loss of limbs, and blindness. Controlling blood sugar levels not only benefits kidney function, it can even save lives.


Avoid over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs. If you have chronic kidney disease, avoid taking anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, Advil and Motrin. Unless you have chronic kidney disease, use these medications only when needed. If you take these medications regularly, talk to your doctor first, as your doctor may want to check your kidney function first.


5. Control your blood pressure. Controlling your blood pressure is the most important thing you can do to extend the life of your kidneys. Check your blood pressure and work with your doctor to keep it under control.


Taking care of your kidneys can help maintain vital kidney function. The first step is to have a nephrologist - a kidney doctor - who will monitor your kidney function and advise you on the steps you can start living with kidney disease.

HOW TO DETOX YOUR KIDNEY - CLICK HERE



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HYPERTENSION - EFFECT ON YOUR BODY

#hypertension , heart artery disease.
HYPERTENSION - EFFECT ON YOUR BODY

(hypertension) OR High blood pressurecan damage the body silently and covertly for years before symptoms appear. Uncontrolled blood pressure can lead to disability, poor quality of life, or even a fatal heart attack or stroke.



Treatment and lifestyle changes can help control high blood pressure to reduce the risk of life-threatening complications.


Vascular damage



Healthy arteries are flexible, strong and flexible. Their inner lining is smooth and allows blood to flow freely, transporting nutrients and oxygen to vital organs and tissues. High blood pressure (hypertension) is a gradual increase in the blood pressure flowing in the arteries. High blood pressure can cause:


Damaged and narrowed arteries. High blood pressure can damage the cells lining the arteries. When dietary fats enter the bloodstream, they can accumulate in damaged arteries. Eventually, the walls of the arteries become less elastic, limiting blood flow throughout the body. Over time, the constant pressure of blood passing through a weakened artery can cause part of the artery wall to dilate, forming a dilation (aneurysm). An aneurysm can potentially rupture and cause life-threatening internal bleeding. Aneurysms can occur in any artery, but are most common in the body's largest artery (the aorta).

Heart damage



High blood pressure can cause many heart problems, including:


heart artery disease. 

Narrowed arteries damaged by high blood pressure have difficulty supplying blood to the heart. Too little blood flow to the heart can cause chest pain (angina pectoris), irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), or heart attack.

The left heart is enlarged. 

High blood pressure makes the heart work harder to pump blood to the rest of the body. This causes the lower left ventricle (left ventricle) of the heart to thicken. Left ventricular hypertrophy increases the risk of heart attack, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death.

#Heart failure; Over time, 

high blood pressure due to high blood pressure can weaken the heart muscle and reduce efficiency. Eventually, the drowning heart begins to decline.

Concussion

The brain relies on a nutritious blood source to function properly. High blood pressure can affect the brain in the following ways:


Transient ischemic attack (TIA). TIA, 

sometimes called a minor stroke, is a temporary, short-lived disruption of blood flow to the brain. Hardening of the arteries or blood clots due to high blood pressure can cause a TIA. A TIA is often the harbinger of a full stroke.

Stroke. 

A stroke occurs when part of the brain does not get enough oxygen and nutrients and brain cells die. Blood vessels damaged by high blood pressure can narrow, rupture or leak. High blood pressure can cause blood clots in the arteries leading to the brain, which can block blood flow and lead to stroke.

Madness. 

When arteries become narrow or blocked, blood flow to the brain is restricted, which can lead to some types of dementia (vascular dementia). A stroke that disrupts blood flow to the brain can also cause vascular dementia.

Mild cognitive impairment is a transitional stage between changes in perception and memory, often associated with aging and more serious problems with dementia. Studies show that high blood pressure can lead to mild cognitive impairment.

Kidney damage



The kidneys filter excess fluids and waste products from the blood - a process that requires healthy blood vessels. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels and lead to the kidneys. Having diabetes in addition to high blood pressure can make the damage worse.


Kidney problems caused by high blood pressure include:


Renal scarring (glomerulosclerosis). This type of kidney damage occurs when the small blood vessels in the kidneys become damaged and unable to effectively filter fluid and waste from the blood. Glomerulosclerosis can cause kidney failure. Renal failure. High blood pressure is one of the most common causes of kidney failure. Damaged blood vessels prevent the kidneys from effectively filtering waste products from the blood, leading to a buildup of dangerous levels of fluid and waste. Treatment may include dialysis or a kidney transplant.

damage to the eyes

High blood pressure can damage the delicate, delicate blood vessels that supply blood to the eye, causing:


Damage to the blood vessels in the retina (retinopathy). Damage to blood vessels in the light-sensitive tissue behind the eye (retina) can lead to bleeding in the eye, blurred vision, and complete loss of vision. Having diabetes, in addition to high blood pressure, increases the risk of retinopathy.

Accumulation of fluid below the retina (choroidopathy). Choroidopathy can lead to blurred vision or sometimes ulcers that affect vision.

Nerve damage (visual neuropathy). Blocked blood flow can damage the optic nerve, which can lead to bleeding inside the eye or loss of vision.

sexual dysfunction

The inability to hold and maintain an erection (impotence) is becoming increasingly common in men over the age of 50. However, men with high blood pressure are much more likely to suffer from erectile dysfunction. This is because high blood pressure can restrict blood flow and block blood flow to the penis.


Women can also have sexual dysfunction due to high blood pressure. Low blood flow as hardening may have difficulty achieving sexual desires, excitement and excitement query and dry or sexual orgasm queries.


Hypertension of the emergency.

Hypertension is usually chronic, gradually causing the boy. However, sometimes the fact that the health emergency is often increasing rapidly and strong that the fact that it should often be immediate treatment to the hospital.


In this case, hypertension can be caused.


#blindness

source

Complications of pregnancy (qualifications or eclampsia)

heart attack

Memory loss, personal change or focus, irritation or phase form

Ignoring the body of the body (anatomy of childhood)

Cerebral attack

Sudden weakness pumping the pumping heart, backup for lung liquid from the closure (waste edema)

Sudden loss of renal function

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